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THERE’S bad news if you like to crank up the volume while listening to your
iPod.
A new study by a University of Colorado at Boulder researcher and a Boston
audiologist reveals that consistently listening to an iPod or similar MP3 player
at the highest volume levels - even if just for a few minutes a day - can cause
long-term hearing damage.
It would take only 5 minutes a day of listening to an iPod full-blast to
cause hearing damage, according to the study, conducted by Colorado doctoral
student Cory Portnuff and Brian Fligor, a doctor at Children’s Hospital Boston.
While the concern about too-loud music players has existed for years -
going back to the days of the Sony Walkman - Portnuff and Fligor’s study is the
first to quantify how much is too much.
Portnuff said the popularity of iPods and other MP3 players drew his
attention.
“I did notice that students, in my opinion, are carrying portable
electronics more often now,” he said. “And as there was no research in this
field, I decided to undertake this.”
The study used a microphone to record volume outputs from six kinds of MP3
players and five kinds of earphones. Using a computer, the researchers then
compared those outputs to already existing safety standards on noise levels that
cause hearing loss when using industrial equipment.
All the MP3 players, regardless of whether they blasted heavy metal or
smooth R&B, were capable of producing 100 decibels or more at full volume.
That’s the equivalent of having a running chainsaw next to you or being at a
loud rock concert, Portnuff said.
The study found that for all earphone types, listening at 50 percent volume
or less posed no risk, and listening at 60 percent volume posed a risk only if
done 14 or more hours a day with certain styles of earphones.
But, beginning at 70 percent volume, the study noted a steep decrease in
the amount of time a user could safely listen to music. At full volume and for
all earphones, listeners have only a few minutes a day before facing damage.
Portnuff said “it literally takes 10 years before this shows up. So the
fact I see it at all is concerning.”
“People are putting themselves at risk by listening to these devices at
high levels,” he said.
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